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Pinheiro, Maranhão

Brazil · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

60
Overall Score

Pinheiro is a prominent municipality located in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, situated within the Baixada Maranhense microregion. Known as a major commercial and political hub for the northern part of the state, it serves as a central point connecting various surrounding rural and riverine communities. The city carries a rich cultural heritage tied closely to the geography of the Baixada, featuring traditional local festivals, regional cuisine, and a strong sense of community identity rooted in its historical role as a regional trade center.

About Maranhão

Maranhão, a state in northern Brazil, is characterized by its heavily wooded, low-lying terrain and a long Atlantic coastline, with its capital, São Luís, situated on an island in a delta region. The economy is primarily driven by farming and cattle raising, with significant exports of palm oils and rice, alongside industries like food processing, steel manufacturing, and aluminum smelting concentrated in São Luís. The climate is hot and humid year-round, with a wet and a relatively dry season, and while specific cost of living data for the entire state is limited, São Luís is considered to have a lower cost of living compared to larger Brazilian cities, offering a lifestyle rich in Afro-Brazilian, Indigenous, and European cultural influences.

84,617
Population
$0K
Avg Salary
45
Cost Index
59.9
Quality Score
How this 60/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
Component Readings used Points Weight Contributes
Safety Safety score: 60 / 100 60.0 30% 18.0
Affordability Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 45.0 100.0 25% 25.0
Economy & jobs Median household income: $5,400 Income needed to live here: no usable reading Unemployment rate: 8.5% 18.8 20% 3.8
Growth Population growth rate: 0.9% Job growth rate: 1.5% 48.8 15% 7.3
Business climate assessment Business climate assessment: 58 / 100 58.0 10% 5.8
Overall score 59.9

Provenance. These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as Tier 1 (fast) (q=54, partial — below threshold), last refreshed 16 October 2026. They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.

Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.

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Quality Scores

Business
58
Livability
63
Affordability
82
Growth
60

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Pinheiro is generally lower than the national Brazilian average, reflecting the economic realities of the interior of Maranhão. Everyday expenses such as local produce, street markets, and basic services are quite affordable, though manufactured goods, imported items, and specialized healthcare services can carry a premium due to transportation logistics from larger metropolitan areas like São Luís. Housing costs, whether renting or buying, are moderate compared to coastal state capitals, making basic living expenses manageable for residents with steady local income.

Average Rent
$250/mo
Groceries
$200/mo
Transport
$60/mo
Utilities
$80/mo
Healthcare
$70/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$25.00
Cinema ticket
$5.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$8.00
Monthly groceries
$180.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$40.00

Salary Insights

Pinheiro's economy is largely driven by public administration, commerce, agriculture, and livestock production, alongside regional services that support the surrounding Baixada Maranhense area. As a regional hub, retail trade and public sector employment account for a significant portion of formal jobs, while surrounding rural zones contribute to cattle ranching and localized farming. Remote work infrastructure exists primarily through mobile networks and local broadband providers, though traditional on-site employment in commerce and public services remains the predominant driver of the local job market.

The average salary in Pinheiro is $450 per year. You would need approximately $380 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Accommodation & Food Services +1.50% Agriculture & Livestock +1.80% Public Administration & Defense +1.00% Retail & Wholesale Trade +2.10% Education & Health Services +2.00%

Climate

🌡️
27°C
Avg Temp
☀️
30°C
Summer High
❄️
24°C
Winter Low
🌧️
85.20"
Annual Rain
💧
82.00%
Humidity
🌤️
124
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Pinheiro relies heavily on personal vehicles, motorcycles, local mototaxis, and municipal minibuses or vans connecting neighborhoods and nearby rural routes. Walkability is favorable within the central commercial districts, though outer residential areas often lack fully paved sidewalks or dedicated pedestrian infrastructure. Driving is relatively straightforward outside of peak hours in the main commercial corridors.

18 min
Avg Commute
42.00/10
Transit Score
58.00/10
Walkability
Medium
Car Dependency

Pros & Cons

Advantages
Cost of living is significantly lower than major Brazilian capital cities, offering affordable housing and everyday expenses.
Serves as the primary commercial, educational, and administrative hub for the Baixada Maranhense region.
Rich local culture, traditional festivals, and authentic Maranhão cuisine provide a vibrant community atmosphere.
More relaxed pace of life compared to congested metropolitan centers while maintaining essential urban amenities.
Favorable real estate pricing for home purchases and apartment rentals relative to coastal economic centers.
Drawbacks
Economic opportunities are heavily concentrated in public administration and retail, limiting industry diversification.
Specialized medical care and advanced healthcare procedures often require travel to São Luís.
Infrastructure in outer neighborhoods, including paved roads and sanitation, can be inconsistent.
Hot and humid tropical climate year-round can be intense for those unaccustomed to equatorial conditions.
Limited high-end entertainment, cultural venues, and nightlife options compared to large metropolitan areas.

Questions about Pinheiro

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Frequently Asked Questions

The consumer market basket tracks everyday necessities, including staple grocery items (such as milk, bread, eggs, and produce), residential energy bills (electricity, gas, and water), public and private transit costs, routine outpatient medical care, and standard consumer goods and services to ensure a representative monthly budget.

Even in close geographic proximity, local tax jurisdictions, municipal utility rates, zoning laws, and micro-housing markets can create wide cost discrepancies. For example, a city with strict land-use regulations or higher local sales taxes will typically exhibit elevated housing and consumer goods costs compared to an adjacent county with looser zoning and lower tax burdens.

Even in close geographic proximity, local tax jurisdictions, municipal utility rates, zoning laws, and micro-housing markets can create wide cost discrepancies. For example, a city with strict land-use regulations or higher local sales taxes will typically exhibit elevated housing and consumer goods costs compared to an adjacent county with looser zoning and lower tax burdens.

Local tax climates significantly shift a city's affordability score by directly affecting disposable income. Urblytica factors in state income tax brackets, local municipal property tax millage rates, and combined sales taxes to measure the true tax drag on median household earnings.

Core economic indexes and consumer price metrics undergo a comprehensive quarterly recalibration. This update cycle integrates the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) releases, municipal utility rate adjustments, and regional housing data feeds to ensure all index comparisons reflect current economic conditions.

Housing is weighted as the single largest component in Urblytica's cost-of-living algorithm, typically accounting for roughly 30% to 35% of the composite score. It incorporates both median monthly gross rent and median single-family home purchase prices relative to local median income levels.

Normalization involves adjusting raw economic inputs against localized purchasing power parities (PPPs) and population-weighted density scales. This ensures fair, apples-to-apples comparisons between dense metropolitan hubs and smaller suburban or rural towns.

Utility indexing applies a rolling annual average that captures seasonal climate variations, such as increased summer air conditioning loads in southern climates or heavier winter heating demands in northern regions, providing a realistic year-round average utility expense.

Remote workers leverage the index to calculate real purchasing power parity when moving from a high-cost-of-living area to a lower-cost region. By comparing index differentials against their fixed salary, users can determine if their net savings and lifestyle quality will improve post-relocation.

While the raw Cost of Living Index measures pure expense levels, it is frequently paired with Urblytica’s local wage index and median household income benchmarks. This combined view highlights whether local salaries keep pace with local consumer goods and housing expenses.

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