Performance
Score Breakdown
Keelung
Toledo
Livability
Affordability
Business
Growth
Expenses
Cost of Living
Toledo is the more affordable option overall — monthly living expenses run approximately
42% higher compared to Keelung.
Housing costs are a major driver: Keelung's average rent is
89% higher than Toledo's.
| Metric | Keelung | Toledo | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average Rent | $1,800 | $950 | +89% |
| Groceries | $450 | $342 | +32% |
| Utilities | $180 | $295 | -39% |
| Transport | $120 | $180 | -33% |
| Healthcare | $250 | $200 | +25% |
| Monthly Total | $2,800 | $1,967 | +42% |
| Cost Index | 95 | 95 | out of 100 |
Income
Salary & Income
Toledo offers 97% lower average salaries.
However, when adjusted for local cost of living, Toledo delivers stronger purchasing power —
meaning your dollar stretches further day-to-day.
The minimum comfortable salary in Keelung is estimated at
$55,000 vs $52,000 in Toledo.
| Metric | Keelung | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Average Salary | $2,477 | $71,000 |
| Salary Needed | $55,000 | $52,000 |
| Purchasing Power | 2,607 idx | 74,737 idx |
| Household Income | $62,000 | $49,724 |
Weather
Climate Comparison
Both cities share a similar average temperature, within 0°F of each other.
| Metric | Keelung | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Avg Temp | °F | °F |
| Summer High | °F | °F |
| Winter Low | °F | °F |
| Rainfall | in | in |
| Snowfall | in | in |
| Sunny Days | ||
| Humidity | 77.00% | 70.00% |
Mobility
Commute & Transport
Toledo has the shorter commute — saving residents roughly
4,000 minutes (67 hours) per year compared to Keelung.
Keelung scores higher for public transit, making it the better choice for car-free living.
For walkability, Keelung leads — a better score here means more amenities reachable on foot.
| Metric | Keelung | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Commute Time | 28 min | 20 min |
| Transit Score | 55.0/10 | 45.0/10 |
| Walkability | 60.0/10 | 46.0/10 |
| Traffic Index | 45.00 | 50.00 |
| Car Dependency | Low | High |
Population
Economy & Demographics
Keelung is the larger city
— approximately 1.3x the population of Toledo.
From a growth perspective, Keelung is expanding faster, signaling stronger demand for housing, jobs, and services.
On the employment side, Keelung has a lower unemployment rate, reflecting a tighter and more competitive job market.
| Metric | Keelung | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 358,304 | 267,463 |
| Pop. Growth | % | % |
| Median Age | 38.0 | 35.8 |
| Unemployment | 4.10% | 4.40% |
| GDP | $0.0B | $0.0B |
At a Glance
Pros & Cons
Keelung
Advantages
Keelung offers a more affordable cost of living and housing compared to other major Taiwanese cities, with a reasonable mortgage burden of 27.99%.
The city is considered very safe, with an overall safety score of 91/100, significantly higher than the Asian and worldwide averages.
Keelung boasts a vibrant food scene, highlighted by the famous Miaokou Night Market, offering a rich culinary experience.
As a major port city, Keelung has a strong maritime heritage and is actively developing its cruise tourism industry, attracting a significant number of passengers.
The city is committed to sustainability and low-carbon operations, with a low car ownership per capita, promoting a greener lifestyle.
Drawbacks
Keelung is known for its frequent rain and high humidity, earning it the nickname "Rainy Port," which can impact outdoor activities.
The city has a high proportion of single-person households, leading to the moniker "loneliest city" in Taiwan.
While improving, Keelung's economy is still heavily influenced by its port functions, and many residents commute to Taipei for work.
The city's infrastructure and urban environment can appear weathered and compact compared to Taiwan's larger, more modern cities.
Public transportation within Keelung, while functional, has moderate transit and walkability scores, suggesting room for improvement.
Toledo
Advantages
Toledo offers a significantly affordable cost of living, approximately 5% lower than the national average.
The city boasts a thriving arts and cultural scene, highlighted by the world-class Toledo Museum of Art.
Residents have excellent access to nature and outdoor recreation through the extensive Metroparks system, the Maumee River, and Lake Erie.
Toledo has seen significant economic development and business investment, ranking among the top 10 nationally in 2024.
The average commute time in Toledo is relatively short at 19.8 minutes, easing daily travel for residents.
Drawbacks
Toledo has a high violent crime rate, which is significantly above the national average.
The city experiences harsh winters with cold temperatures and notable snowfall.
Toledo's infrastructure, particularly its roads, is often cited as being in poor condition.
Job opportunities in some high-growth sectors may be limited compared to larger metropolitan areas.
Public transportation options in Toledo are considered limited, leading to high car dependency for most errands.
Explore
Dive Deeper
Key figures side by side — see which city wins each category at a glance.
Keelung
#2Taiwan, China
72.0 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$1,800
Avg Salary
$2,477
Cost Index
95
Commute
28 min
Transit Score
55.0/10
Walkability
60.0/10
Sunny Days
/yr
Avg Temp
°F
Pop. Growth
%
Unemployment
4.10%
Livability
74
Business
68
Toledo
#92Ohio, USA
68.0 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$950
Avg Salary
$71,000
Cost Index
95
Commute
20 min
Transit Score
45.0/10
Walkability
46.0/10
Sunny Days
/yr
Avg Temp
°F
Pop. Growth
%
Unemployment
4.40%
Livability
68
Business
75
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