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Williston vs Bay City

Cost of living, salaries, climate and quality of life compared side by side.

North Dakota, USA
View Williston profile
#293 in USA
61
Overall Score
VS
Michigan, USA
View Bay City profile
#401 in USA
58
Overall Score
Williston scores higher overall

Score Breakdown

Williston
Bay City
Livability
70
72
Affordability
78
82
Business
75
65
Growth
60
64

Cost of Living

Bay City is the more affordable option overall — monthly living expenses run about 16% lower than in Williston. Housing costs are a major driver: Williston's average rent is 31% higher than Bay City's.
MetricWillistonBay CityDiff
Average Rent
$1,249$950+31%
Groceries
$400$380+5%
Utilities
$180$175+3%
Transport
$120$110+9%
Healthcare
$250$230+9%
Monthly Total
$2,199$1,845+19%
Cost Index
9585out of 100

Salary & Income

Bay City offers 13% lower average salaries. However, when adjusted for local cost of living, Bay City delivers stronger purchasing power — meaning your dollar stretches further day-to-day. The minimum comfortable salary in Williston is estimated at $43,956 vs $42,000 in Bay City.
MetricWillistonBay City
Average Salary
$45,046$52,000
Salary Needed
$43,956$42,000
Purchasing Power
47,417 idx61,176 idx
Household Income
$79,381$48,500

Climate Comparison

Bay City runs warmer on average — a 5.3°F difference year-round. For sunshine, Williston comes out ahead with 30 more sunny days per year, which can meaningfully impact mood and outdoor lifestyle. Winter severity differs too — Bay City sees 11.6 more inches of snowfall annually.
MetricWillistonBay City
Avg Temp
43.50°F48.80°F
Summer High
77.40°F79.90°F
Winter Low
2.10°F16.80°F
Rainfall
17.80 in29.50 in
Snowfall
23.00 in34.60 in
Sunny Days
288258
Humidity
65.00%70.00%

Commute & Transport

Williston has the shorter commute — saving residents roughly 1,500 minutes (25 hours) per year compared to Bay City. Bay City scores higher for public transit, making it the better choice for car-free living. For walkability, Bay City leads — a better score here means more amenities reachable on foot.
MetricWillistonBay City
Commute Time
18 min21 min
Transit Score
20.0/10038.0/100
Walkability
30.0/10052.0/100
Traffic Index
45.0030.00
Car Dependency
HighHigh

Economy & Demographics

Bay City is the larger city — approximately 0.9x the population of Williston. From a growth perspective, Williston is expanding faster, signaling stronger demand for housing, jobs, and services. On the employment side, Williston has a lower unemployment rate, reflecting a tighter and more competitive job market.
MetricWillistonBay City
Population
29,40132,611
Pop. Growth
——
Median Age
32.041.5
Unemployment
2.50%5.20%
GDP
——

Pros & Cons

Williston
Advantages
The unemployment rate in Williston is significantly lower than the national average, standing at 2.50% in August 2026.
Williston offers a relatively short average commute time of 17.6 minutes, less than the national average.
The city provides ample outdoor recreation opportunities, including access to the Missouri River and Lake Sakakawea for water sports, fishing, and hunting.
The average rent in Williston is 34% lower than the national average, making it a more affordable place to live for renters.
Williston has a strong sense of community and friendly residents, contributing to a welcoming atmosphere.
Drawbacks
The overall crime rate in Williston is 29.9% higher than the national average, with a violent crime rate 21.8% higher.
Public transportation options are limited, making the city highly car-dependent.
Some residents express concerns about safety, particularly regarding walking alone at night.
While growing, the city is noted by some as lacking in diverse attractions and shopping compared to larger cities.
The population has shown a recent annual decline of -0.41%, suggesting a potential slowdown in growth.
Bay City
Advantages
Median home prices in Bay City are significantly lower than the national average per recent housing market data.
Abundant waterfront access along the Saginaw River and Saginaw Bay supports a strong boating and outdoor recreation culture.
Rich architectural heritage featuring expansive historic districts with preserved 19th-century Victorian homes.
Low overall cost of living indices allow residents to enjoy greater financial affordability on everyday goods and utilities.
Active downtown district featuring local dining, craft beverage makers, and community festivals.
Drawbacks
Cold, snowy winters require residents to adapt to significant seasonal snowfall and freezing temperatures.
Limited public transit infrastructure creates a high reliance on personal automobiles for daily transportation.
Job growth in certain traditional sectors has lagged behind larger metropolitan areas in Michigan.
Higher poverty rates in specific city neighborhoods compared to the broader suburban county areas.
Cooler spring and autumn shoulder seasons shorten the peak window for outdoor activities.

Dive Deeper

Key figures side by side — see which city wins each category at a glance.

Williston
#293
North Dakota, USA
61.3 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$1,249
Avg Salary
$45,046
Cost Index
95
Commute
18 min
Transit Score
20.0/100
Walkability
30.0/100
Sunny Days
288/yr
Avg Temp
43.50°F
Pop. Growth
%
Unemployment
2.50%
Livability
70
Business
75
View Full Profile
Bay City
#401
Michigan, USA
58.4 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$950
Avg Salary
$52,000
Cost Index
85
Commute
21 min
Transit Score
38.0/100
Walkability
52.0/100
Sunny Days
258/yr
Avg Temp
48.80°F
Pop. Growth
%
Unemployment
5.20%
Livability
72
Business
65
View Full Profile

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