Zamboanga City
Mindanao, Philippines
#1 in Philippines
72
Overall Score
VS
Toledo
Ohio, USA
#91 in USA
68
Overall Score
Zamboanga City scores higher overall

Score Breakdown

Zamboanga City
Toledo
Livability
74
68
Affordability
65
85
Business
68
75
Growth
70
60

Cost of Living

Zamboanga City is the more affordable option overall — monthly living expenses run approximately 42% lower compared to Toledo. Housing costs are a major driver: Zamboanga City's average rent is 86% lower than Toledo's.
MetricZamboanga CityToledoDiff
Average Rent
$130$950-86%
Groceries
$450$342+32%
Utilities
$183$295-38%
Transport
$120$180-33%
Healthcare
$250$200+25%
Monthly Total
$1,133$1,967-42%
Cost Index
9595out of 100

Salary & Income

Toledo offers 8% lower average salaries. However, when adjusted for local cost of living, Toledo delivers stronger purchasing power — meaning your dollar stretches further day-to-day. The minimum comfortable salary in Zamboanga City is estimated at $55,000 vs $52,000 in Toledo.
MetricZamboanga CityToledo
Average Salary
$65,000$71,000
Salary Needed
$55,000$52,000
Purchasing Power
68,421 idx74,737 idx
Household Income
$62,000$49,724

Climate Comparison

Both cities share a similar average temperature, within 0°F of each other.
MetricZamboanga CityToledo
Avg Temp
°F°F
Summer High
°F°F
Winter Low
°F°F
Rainfall
in in
Snowfall
in in
Sunny Days
Humidity
78.00%70.00%

Commute & Transport

Toledo has the shorter commute — saving residents roughly 4,000 minutes (67 hours) per year compared to Zamboanga City. Zamboanga City scores higher for public transit, making it the better choice for car-free living. For walkability, Zamboanga City leads — a better score here means more amenities reachable on foot.
MetricZamboanga CityToledo
Commute Time
28 min20 min
Transit Score
55.0/1045.0/10
Walkability
60.0/1046.0/10
Traffic Index
45.0050.00
Car Dependency
MediumHigh

Economy & Demographics

Zamboanga City is the larger city — approximately 3.8x the population of Toledo. From a growth perspective, Zamboanga City is expanding faster, signaling stronger demand for housing, jobs, and services. On the employment side, Zamboanga City has a lower unemployment rate, reflecting a tighter and more competitive job market.
MetricZamboanga CityToledo
Population
1,018,894267,463
Pop. Growth
1.00%%
Median Age
38.035.8
Unemployment
3.90%4.40%
GDP
$0.0B$0.0B

Pros & Cons

Zamboanga City
Advantages
Zamboanga City offers a low cost of living, with an index of 95, making it more affordable than many other cities in the Philippines.
The city is experiencing robust economic growth, with a GDP growth rate of 4.9% in 2024, positioning it as a key economic hub in the Zamboanga Peninsula region.
Housing is notably affordable, with median rents for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center around $130 USD.
The city is actively improving its business environment through initiatives like the electronic Business One-Stop Shop (eBOSS), enhancing the ease of doing business.
Zamboanga City Medical Center is a significant healthcare provider, expanding its services and representing the Philippines in international healthcare forums.
Drawbacks
The city has a safety index of 40, indicating potential safety concerns that require residents to be vigilant and informed about current conditions.
Infrastructure challenges, including power fluctuations and connectivity issues, have been identified as constraints to business expansion and investment.
While improving, access to healthcare services can be uneven, with some vulnerable barangays reporting a lack of essential services.
The region faces underemployment challenges, with a rate of 18.9% as of January 2024, indicating that many individuals are seeking additional work or better-paying jobs.
The city's remote location can contribute to challenges with port efficiency and broadband access, impacting logistics and digital connectivity.
Toledo
Advantages
Toledo offers a significantly affordable cost of living, approximately 5% lower than the national average.
The city boasts a thriving arts and cultural scene, highlighted by the world-class Toledo Museum of Art.
Residents have excellent access to nature and outdoor recreation through the extensive Metroparks system, the Maumee River, and Lake Erie.
Toledo has seen significant economic development and business investment, ranking among the top 10 nationally in 2024.
The average commute time in Toledo is relatively short at 19.8 minutes, easing daily travel for residents.
Drawbacks
Toledo has a high violent crime rate, which is significantly above the national average.
The city experiences harsh winters with cold temperatures and notable snowfall.
Toledo's infrastructure, particularly its roads, is often cited as being in poor condition.
Job opportunities in some high-growth sectors may be limited compared to larger metropolitan areas.
Public transportation options in Toledo are considered limited, leading to high car dependency for most errands.

Dive Deeper

Key figures side by side — see which city wins each category at a glance.

Zamboanga City
#1
Mindanao, Philippines
72.0 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$130
Avg Salary
$65,000
Cost Index
95
Commute
28 min
Transit Score
55.0/10
Walkability
60.0/10
Sunny Days
/yr
Avg Temp
°F
Pop. Growth
1.00%
Unemployment
3.90%
Livability
74
Business
68
View Full Profile
Toledo
#91
Ohio, USA
68.0 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$950
Avg Salary
$71,000
Cost Index
95
Commute
20 min
Transit Score
45.0/10
Walkability
46.0/10
Sunny Days
/yr
Avg Temp
°F
Pop. Growth
%
Unemployment
4.40%
Livability
68
Business
75
View Full Profile

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