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Iloilo City, Visayas

Philippines · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

72
Overall Score

Iloilo City, located on the southeastern coast of Panay Island in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines, boasts a rich history dating back to Spanish colonial times when it was established as the second Spanish center after Cebu. It was once known as the "Queen City of the South" and was the last capital of the Spanish Empire in Asia. Today, Iloilo City is a vibrant and dynamic urban center, serving as the regional hub for trade, commerce, education, healthcare, and culture. Its strategic location, coupled with a growing economy and a commitment to sustainable development, makes it an attractive destination for both residents and investors.

About Visayas

The Visayas, located in the central Philippines, is an island group known for its diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and relaxed lifestyle. The economy is driven by a mix of agriculture, with products like sugarcane, corn, and rice, and a growing services sector, particularly tourism, IT-BPM, manufacturing, and construction. The climate is tropical, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity year-round, with distinct wet and dry seasons and susceptibility to typhoons. Living costs in the Visayas are generally lower than in major metropolitan areas like Metro Manila, making it an appealing option for those seeking a more affordable lifestyle.

473,728
Population
$65K
Avg Salary
95
Cost Index
72.0
Quality Score

Quality Scores

Business
68
Livability
74
Affordability
65
Growth
70

Cost of Living

Iloilo City offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to major metropolitan areas in the Philippines, though it is experiencing growth and development that is gradually increasing prices. The cost of essential goods and services remains manageable, with food and transportation being particularly reasonable. Housing costs, while rising, are still more accessible than in cities like Manila or Cebu. Overall, the city provides a good balance between urban amenities and affordability, making it an attractive option for those seeking a lower cost of living without sacrificing quality of life.

Average Rent
$1,800/mo
Groceries
$450/mo
Transport
$120/mo
Utilities
$180/mo
Healthcare
$250/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$45.00
Cinema ticket
$14.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$22.00
Monthly groceries
$400.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$150.00

Salary Insights

Iloilo City's economy is characterized by robust growth, particularly in the services sector, which accounts for the majority of its economic output. Key industries include Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), professional and business services, healthcare, education, and tourism. The city has a strong job market, with a low unemployment rate and a high job placement rate, indicating a demand for skilled workers. The IT-BPM industry is a significant employer, with numerous companies operating in the city. Iloilo City is also actively promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, with initiatives aimed at supporting startups and developing new industries, such as engineered bamboo.

The average salary in Iloilo City is $65,000 per year. You would need approximately $55,000 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Retail Trade +1.50% Education +1.20% Professional and Business Services +2.50% Healthcare and Social Work Activities +1.80% Information Technology and Business Process Management (IT-BPM) +2.10%

Climate

🌡️
Avg Temp
☀️
Summer High
❄️
Winter Low
🌧️
"
Annual Rain
💧
80.00%
Humidity
🌤️
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Iloilo City is convenient due to its well-developed transportation network. The city has a comprehensive public transport system, including modernized jeepneys and a growing presence of ride-hailing services like Grab. Iloilo City has also been recognized as a leader in sustainable mobility, earning accolades for its bike-friendly infrastructure and pedestrian-friendly environments. The city is actively developing its public transportation network, with plans for bus systems and improved connectivity, aiming for an efficient, safe, and sustainable transit experience.

28 min
Avg Commute
55.00/10
Transit Score
60.00/10
Walkability
Medium
Car Dependency

Pros & Cons

Advantages
Iloilo City is recognized as a leader in sustainable mobility, earning the highest distinction at the 2025 Mobility Awards for its transformative efforts in promoting bicycle commuting and pedestrian-friendly environments.
The city boasts a strong and growing economy, with a 7.1% economic growth rate in 2024, making it the fastest-growing economy in Western Visayas.
Iloilo City has a low unemployment rate of 3.8% and a high job placement rate of 92.61%, indicating a robust job market.
The city is known for its cleanliness, safety, and walkability, with well-maintained public spaces like the Iloilo River Esplanade contributing to a high quality of life.
Iloilo City is a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, celebrated for its rich culinary heritage and vibrant food scene.
Drawbacks
While Iloilo City's economy is growing, the economic growth rate slowed to 7.1% in 2024 from 10.4% in 2023, indicating a deceleration that warrants attention.
The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector in Iloilo City experienced a decline of 9% in 2024, highlighting a need for diversification and support in this area.
Despite economic growth, there is a recognized need for diversification in Iloilo City's economy, as the manufacturing and export sectors remain underrepresented.
Rapid economic growth, if not matched by deliberate planning, can strain infrastructure and potentially inflate living costs, posing a challenge for sustained development.
The city's reliance on the services sector, which accounts for 88.3% of its total output, indicates a potential vulnerability if this sector faces significant downturns.

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