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Biddeford, Maine

USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

65
Overall Score

Biddeford, Maine, a city with a rich industrial past, is experiencing a revitalization, transforming its historic mill buildings into vibrant spaces for businesses, residences, and cultural attractions. Located along the Saco River and close to the Atlantic coastline, Biddeford offers a blend of urban amenities and natural beauty. The city attracts new residents with its growing downtown, community spirit, and relatively accessible real estate market compared to some other New England areas. Its strategic location provides convenient access to larger cities like Portland while maintaining its distinct small-city charm.

About Maine

Maine, known for its rugged coastline and vast forests, offers a lifestyle that prioritizes a slower pace and access to nature. The economy is diverse, with major industries including forest products, marine/aquaculture, food/agriculture, outdoor recreation, and manufacturing, alongside growing sectors like life sciences. While the cost of living is generally moderate compared to other New England states, housing costs can be higher in popular coastal areas like Portland. The climate features warm, sometimes humid summers and long, cold, and very snowy winters, especially inland, with coastal areas experiencing slightly milder temperatures.

22,932
Population
$68K
Avg Salary
122
Cost Index
65.0
Quality Score

Quality Scores

Business
68
Livability
67
Affordability
55
Growth
60

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Biddeford, Maine, is notably higher than the national average, estimated to be 22% above the U.S. national average in 2026. This elevated cost is primarily driven by soaring housing expenses, which are 4.1% higher than the national average for a single person's monthly housing costs. While food expenses are also slightly above average, transportation and healthcare costs are reported to be lower than the national average for an individual. Despite these variations, the overall expenditure makes Biddeford one of Maine's more expensive cities.

Monthly expenses for a single person in Biddeford are estimated at $2,393, while a family of four can expect to spend around $5,273, excluding rent. The primary drivers pushing costs up include the demand for housing and the general economic landscape of the region. However, the city's ongoing development and quality of life are often cited as factors that balance these higher costs for residents.

Average Rent
$2,199/mo
Groceries
$426/mo
Transport
$789/mo
Utilities
$428/mo
Healthcare
$252/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$50.00
Cinema ticket
$15.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$25.00
Monthly groceries
$426.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$177.00

Salary Insights

Biddeford's economy is characterized by a diverse range of industries, with Education, Health Care and Social Services, Manufacturing, and Retail being the top employers in 2024. The city benefits from a strong presence in these sectors, providing numerous job opportunities for its residents. For instance, Education accounts for 3,328 jobs, while Health Care and Social Services provide 3,154 jobs.

The broader Maine economy has shown positive trends, with private-sector jobs growing by 4.5% between 2019 and 2024. New business applications in Maine also saw an increase of 4.5% through May 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, indicating a dynamic entrepreneurial climate. While specific job growth rates for Biddeford itself are not readily available, the state-level growth suggests a generally favorable environment. The average annual salary in Biddeford was reported as $67,565 in 2026.

The average salary in Biddeford is $67,565 per year. You would need approximately $87,960 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Manufacturing +4.50% Education +4.50% Retail +4.50% Health Care and Social Services +4.50%

Climate

🌡️
Avg Temp
☀️
Summer High
❄️
Winter Low
🌧️
"
Annual Rain
💧
71.00%
Humidity
🌤️
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Biddeford primarily relies on personal vehicles, as indicated by the average commute time of 23.7 minutes for workers between 2020 and 2024. Most residents drive alone to work, and car ownership is comparable to the national average, with about two cars per household.

While public transportation options are limited, the city does offer some walkability, with a Walk Score estimated around 45. This means some errands can be accomplished on foot, particularly in the downtown areas. However, for broader travel and daily needs outside the central core, car dependency remains high.

24 min
Avg Commute
30.00/10
Transit Score
45.00/10
Walkability
High
Car Dependency

Pros & Cons

Advantages
Vibrant downtown with revitalized historic mill buildings and cultural attractions.
Lower unemployment rate (3% in May 2026) compared to the national average.
Strong presence of top industries like Education and Health Care and Social Services providing job opportunities.
Relatively young median age (35.0 years) contributing to a dynamic community.
Access to a full-service hospital, MaineHealth Maine Medical Center Biddeford, within the city.
Drawbacks
Overall cost of living is significantly higher than the national average (22% higher in 2026).
Highest violent crime rate in Maine (313.8 per 100K in 2024) and overall crime rate 26% higher than national average.
Housing costs are notably high, with average apartment rent at $2,199/month in July 2026.
High car dependency due to limited public transportation options.
Long-term care costs, such as assisted living and nursing homes, are considerably higher than national averages.

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