Demographics in Multan
Detailed demographics data — sourced from authoritative datasets and normalized for direct comparison.
Demographics in Multan, Punjab
As of 2026, Multan's population is estimated at 2,409,602, showing a 2.84% annual change. The Multan district, as of the 2023 census, has a population of 5,362,305 with a literacy rate of 61.41%. The district's population growth rate between 2017 and 2023 was 2.1% annually. The population is relatively young, with 26.18% under 10 years of age as of the 2023 census. The majority of the population is Muslim (99.2%), with a small Christian minority (0.8%). Saraiki is the most spoken mother tongue, followed by Urdu and Punjabi.
Population & Demographics
About Multan, Punjab
Multan, one of the oldest cities in South Asia, is located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Known as the "City of Saints" due to its abundance of Sufi shrines, Multan boasts a rich history and cultural heritage. The city is a significant agricultural and industrial center, attracting people seeking opportunities in various sectors. Its strategic location and historical importance make it a vibrant hub in southern Punjab.
About Punjab
Punjab, a prosperous state in northwest India, is characterized by its rich agricultural landscape and vibrant culture, deeply rooted in its history as the "Land of Five Rivers" and the birthplace of Sikhism. The economy is primarily agrarian, earning it the moniker "India's breadbasket" due to significant contributions to wheat and rice production, further bolstered by agro-based industries like food processing and dairy. Beyond agriculture, key industries include textiles (especially woollen knitwear and hosiery), manufacturing (bicycles, auto components, scientific instruments), and a growing services sector encompassing IT, tourism, music, and film. Living in Punjab generally offers a balance of tradition and modernization, with a cost of living that is slightly higher than the Indian average but still considered budget-friendly compared to major metropolitan areas. The climate is continental, experiencing very hot summers, a monsoon season, and cold winters.