Des Moines, Iowa

USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

72
Overall Score

Des Moines, the capital and most populous city in Iowa, is a vibrant hub known for its significant role in U.S. politics due to the Iowa caucuses, and as a major business center. The city's name is believed to be derived from the French 'Rivière des Moines,' meaning 'River of the Monks.' Incorporated in 1851, Des Moines has grown to be the largest metropolitan area entirely within Iowa, serving six counties in central Iowa: Polk, Dallas, Warren, Madison, Guthrie, and Jasper.

While the city proper has experienced a slight population decline in recent years due to suburbanization, the broader metropolitan area continues to expand, driven by growing job markets in sectors like insurance, finance, and healthcare, and more affordable housing options in the surrounding areas. Des Moines offers a blend of urban amenities and a relaxed suburban atmosphere, making it an appealing location for both young professionals and retirees.

209,232
Population
$65K
Avg Salary
81
Cost Index
72.0
Quality Score
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Quality Scores

Business
75
Livability
74
Affordability
80
Growth
70

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Des Moines is generally lower than the U.S. average, making it an attractive option for those seeking affordability. While healthcare costs in the city are reported to be higher than average, these are often offset by lower transportation and grocery expenses. This balance contributes to a more manageable financial landscape for residents.

Housing costs, particularly for assisted living, are also lower than the national average, further enhancing the city's affordability. The overall cost-effectiveness of living in Des Moines allows residents to enjoy a good quality of life without the financial strain often found in larger metropolitan areas.

Average Rent
$1,162/mo
Groceries
$400/mo
Transport
$90/mo
Utilities
$180/mo
Healthcare
$250/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$45.00
Cinema ticket
$14.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$22.00
Monthly groceries
$400.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$150.00

Salary Insights

Des Moines serves as a significant business hub, particularly recognized for its strong insurance and finance industries, which have historically driven economic expansion and attracted new residents. The metropolitan area's job markets continue to grow, especially in sectors such as insurance, finance, and healthcare, providing ample employment opportunities. This consistent growth contributes to a stable and expanding economy.

The city's economic resilience is further supported by a diverse range of businesses and industries. While specific data on remote work is not readily available for 2024-2026, the presence of major corporations and a robust business environment suggests a dynamic job market with various employment opportunities.

The average salary in Des Moines is $65,000 per year. You would need approximately $55,000 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Retail Trade +1.20% Manufacturing +1.50% Healthcare +2.10% Insurance +2.50% Finance +1.80%

Climate

🌡️
Avg Temp
☀️
Summer High
❄️
Winter Low
🌧️
"
Annual Rain
💧
66.00%
Humidity
🌤️
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Des Moines is relatively efficient, with an average commute time for residents in Greater Des Moines ranging between 15 and 30 minutes. The regional average commute time to work is 20.1 minutes. West Des Moines, a key part of the metropolitan area, boasts an even shorter average commute of just 18 minutes.

The city benefits from its location at the crossroads of major interstates, I-35 and I-80, providing excellent connectivity. While personal vehicles are the primary mode of transportation, efforts are being made to encourage alternative modes like walking, biking, and public transit. The Des Moines International Airport is also conveniently located, offering passenger and cargo services.

20 min
Avg Commute
30.00/10
Transit Score
45.00/10
Walkability
Medium
Car Dependency
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Pros & Cons

Advantages
The Des Moines metropolitan area is experiencing population growth, with an estimated 573,000 residents in 2025, a 1.24% increase from the previous year.
The cost of living in Des Moines is generally lower than the U.S. average.
The average commute time in West Des Moines is just 18 minutes, indicating efficient transportation.
The housing market saw a 0.9% increase in home prices over the three months ending May 2026, with a median price of $217,000.
Des Moines is a major business hub with growing job markets in insurance, finance, and healthcare.
Drawbacks
The city proper of Des Moines has experienced a population decline of approximately -0.55% annually since 2020.
Healthcare costs in Des Moines are higher than the national average.
Summers in Des Moines are hot and humid, with muggy conditions increasing throughout the season.
The median household income in Des Moines ($47,000) is lower than the Iowa state average ($52,000).
The Des Moines housing market, while showing recent price increases, experienced a slight decline in median sale prices in 2024.

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