Demographics in Des Moines
Detailed demographics data — sourced from authoritative datasets and normalized for direct comparison.
Demographics in Des Moines, Iowa
As of 2025, the population of Des Moines is estimated to be 209,232, reflecting a slight annual reduction rate of approximately -0.55% since 2020 within the city proper. However, the metropolitan area's population in 2025 is estimated at 573,000, showing a 1.24% increase from the previous year. The 55+ community represents about 22% of the overall city population.
The median household income in Des Moines is $47,000, compared to the state average of $52,000. The city's demographics indicate a diverse community, with ongoing suburban growth influencing the overall population trends of the region.
Population & Demographics
About Des Moines, Iowa
Des Moines, the capital and most populous city in Iowa, is a vibrant hub known for its significant role in U.S. politics due to the Iowa caucuses, and as a major business center. The city's name is believed to be derived from the French 'Rivière des Moines,' meaning 'River of the Monks.' Incorporated in 1851, Des Moines has grown to be the largest metropolitan area entirely within Iowa, serving six counties in central Iowa: Polk, Dallas, Warren, Madison, Guthrie, and Jasper.
While the city proper has experienced a slight population decline in recent years due to suburbanization, the broader metropolitan area continues to expand, driven by growing job markets in sectors like insurance, finance, and healthcare, and more affordable housing options in the surrounding areas. Des Moines offers a blend of urban amenities and a relaxed suburban atmosphere, making it an appealing location for both young professionals and retirees.